SELECT 
  category_id 
FROM 
  ushop_categories 
WHERE 
  category_type = 'D'

Query time 0.00237

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "50.13"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "ushop_categories",
      "access_type": "ALL",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 462,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 46,
      "filtered": "10.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "45.51",
        "eval_cost": "4.62",
        "prefix_cost": "50.13",
        "data_read_per_join": "149K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "category_id",
        "category_type"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`marketplace`.`ushop_categories`.`category_type` = 'D')"
    }
  }
}