SELECT 
  ushop_products.* 
FROM 
  ushop_products 
WHERE 
  ushop_products.product_id IN (
    428, 307, 429, 415, 424, 421, 308, 309, 
    306, 414, 426, 425, 423, 422, 420, 412, 
    413, 427
  )

Query time 0.00073

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "12.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "ushop_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`marketplace`.`ushop_products`.`product_id` in (428,307,429,415,424,421,308,309,306,414,426,425,423,422,420,412,413,427))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.81",
        "eval_cost": "1.80",
        "prefix_cost": "12.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "77K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "product_code",
        "product_type",
        "status",
        "company_id",
        "list_price",
        "amount",
        "weight",
        "length",
        "width",
        "height",
        "shipping_freight",
        "low_avail_limit",
        "timestamp",
        "updated_timestamp",
        "usergroup_ids",
        "is_edp",
        "edp_shipping",
        "unlimited_download",
        "tracking",
        "free_shipping",
        "zero_price_action",
        "is_pbp",
        "is_op",
        "is_oper",
        "is_returnable",
        "return_period",
        "avail_since",
        "out_of_stock_actions",
        "localization",
        "min_qty",
        "max_qty",
        "qty_step",
        "list_qty_count",
        "tax_ids",
        "age_verification",
        "age_limit",
        "options_type",
        "exceptions_type",
        "details_layout",
        "shipping_params",
        "parent_product_id",
        "buy_now_url",
        "units_in_product",
        "show_price_per_x_units",
        "ab__stickers_manual_ids",
        "ab__stickers_generated_ids",
        "cp_active_auction_id",
        "recommended_products_synced",
        "user_reports_count",
        "user_reports_banned_count",
        "video_link",
        "enable_buynow",
        "ia_resumen_reviews",
        "ia_resumen_actualizado",
        "ia_resumen_pendiente"
      ]
    }
  }
}