SELECT 
  ushop_cp_profile_types.code as variant_id, 
  ushop_cp_profile_type_descriptions.name as variant 
FROM 
  ushop_cp_profile_types 
  LEFT JOIN ushop_cp_profile_type_descriptions ON ushop_cp_profile_types.type_id = ushop_cp_profile_type_descriptions.type_id 
WHERE 
  ushop_cp_profile_types.user_type = 'V' 
  AND ushop_cp_profile_types.status = 'A' 
  AND ushop_cp_profile_type_descriptions.lang_code = 'es'

Query time 0.00031

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "ushop_cp_profile_types",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "rows": 2,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "ushop_cp_profile_types.user_type = 'V' and ushop_cp_profile_types.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "ushop_cp_profile_type_descriptions",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["type_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["ushop_shopping.ushop_cp_profile_types.type_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "ushop_cp_profile_type_descriptions.lang_code = 'es'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}